
The advent of AI scribe technology marks a significant advancement in the healthcare sector, particularly in reducing the documentation burden for clinicians. A recent study conducted by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania demonstrated that when doctors collaborated with an AI tool that “listened” to patient visits, there was a notable decrease in the time spent on documentation tasks. This improvement allowed healthcare providers to focus more on their patients rather than paperwork.
Dr. Kevin B. Johnson, the director of the Artificial Intelligence for Ambulatory Care Lab at Penn Medicine, emphasized the potential of such technology in combating physician burnout. “This small study shows early but promising results. In an era where we need to find ways to decrease physician burnout and increase the workforce of primary care providers, these results provide a glimmer of hope,” he said.
The study involved 46 volunteer clinicians using an AI “ambient listening” tool, which documented patient interactions into electronic health records (EHRs) with patient consent. The findings revealed a 20 percent reduction in time clinicians spent on EHRs during patient visits and a 30 percent decrease in time devoted to these tasks after hours, commonly referred to as “pajama time.” This effectively translated to an additional two minutes of face-to-face interaction with patients and about 15 minutes of personal time gained for clinicians each day.
Many patients often have follow-up questions, making those extra minutes particularly beneficial for providing reassurance and clarity regarding their health conditions. According to feedback from the study, one physician noted, “The AI scribe has dramatically decreased my documentation burden and allowed me to have conversations with patients that don’t require me to divert attention from the computer screen.”
At the conclusion of the study, clinicians were surveyed on the usability of the new system. It received an average ease-of-use score of 76 out of 100, indicating a favorable experience among users. Additionally, approximately 65 percent of respondents expressed a willingness to recommend the system to others, rating it a 9 or 10 on a scale of 10.
Dr. C. William Hanson, the Chief Medical Information Officer at UPHS, noted that documentation styles vary across medical specialties, and AI scribe technology is continually improving to meet these diverse needs. One clinician expressed optimism for the future of outpatient care, stating, “I legitimately think this technology, once optimized, is the biggest advancement for outpatient primary care providers in decades.”
Anna Schoenbaum, Vice President of Applications and Digital Health at UPHS, highlighted the importance of leveraging technology to strengthen clinician-patient relationships. She remarked that the study demonstrates how AI tools like ambient listening can enhance efficiency, alleviate cognitive demands, and recover precious time for both healthcare providers and patients.