Architects of AI: TIME’s 2025 Person of the Year
On January 20, 2025, during a notable Inauguration Day in Washington, D.C., a significant event unfolded. While high-profile leaders gathered to witness Donald Trump’s return to office, a lesser-known Chinese firm, DeepSeek, made headlines by launching a groundbreaking artificial intelligence model. This innovation sent ripples through financial markets and catalyzed a response from U.S. tech giants. The following day, industry leaders, including Sam Altman, Larry Ellison, and Masayoshi Son, announced their commitment of up to $500 billion for constructing AI data centers across the United States, under the project name Stargate. These events set the stage for what would become a remarkable year of innovation, competition, and the intertwining of public and private sectors in the realm of AI.
As 2025 unfolded, artificial intelligence surged to the forefront of global discussion. It became increasingly clear that AI was integral to nearly every aspect of life, from enhancing productivity in medical research to performing tasks that seemed impossible only a short time ago. The speed of AI’s adoption was extraordinary, with capabilities doubling approximately every six months. Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, emphasized this revolutionary technology’s significance, stating, “This is the single most impactful technology of our time.” From aiding in whale communication to tackling complex mathematical problems, AI’s rapid advancements evoked a sense of wonder.
However, this progress is accompanied by concerns. The substantial energy demands associated with these technologies raise questions about sustainability, while incidents of job displacement and the spread of misinformation illustrate some of the troubling trade-offs. Cybersecurity also looms large, as AI could facilitate large-scale cyberattacks without direct human involvement. Moreover, the concentration of power among a small group of industry leaders harkens back to historical periods of economic inequality, raising fears of a potential bubble in the tech sector. As former President Trump noted, the implications of AI development could be perilous.
Reflecting on the historical significance of AI, one cannot forget that 75 years prior, TIME showcased the computer Mark III on its cover. That machine, built for the Navy, was deemed revolutionary—an early glimpse into the future envisioned by its creators. Today, AI stands as a culmination of that vision, influencing daily life in ways unimaginable just decades ago.
TIME’s Person of the Year award has historically spotlighted figures who have significantly impacted society. This year, the choice of the Architects of AI recognizes the profound effects of those who conceptualize, construct, and advance artificial intelligence. As we traverse this new landscape shaped by AI, it is pivotal for society to assume an active role in steering its development and application. The interplay between human intention and technological capabilities continues to evolve, highlighting both the awe and apprehension inspired by our creations. By acknowledging this force, TIME invites us to contemplate the future of AI, the ethical dilemmas it presents, and our collective responsibility in shaping its trajectory.