EU Directives on AI Liability and Product Liability
The European Commission has proposed new directives to address liability issues related to AI systems in the EU, aiming to provide legal certainty and adapt existing rules. The proposed AI Act, AI Liability Directive (ALD), and updated Product Liability Directive (PLD) will significantly impact developers, manufacturers, and suppliers in the EU. The directives establish strict liability for harm caused by defective AI products and introduce a presumption of causality against developers, providers, or users of AI systems. They also introduce a disclosure obligation for high-risk AI systems. The directives are subject to approval and will be incorporated into local laws within two years.
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