The principle of rationality is the idea that an agent should make decisions based on logical reasoning, evidence, and its goals or objectives, rather than on emotions, personal biases, or random behavior. This means that an AI system should evaluate different options objectively, assess their likelihood of success in achieving the desired outcome, and consider potential risks and benefits before making a choice.
An AI system designed to optimize a manufacturing process would use the principle of rationality to evaluate different production schedules based on factors such as available resources, demand for products, and potential bottlenecks, rather than relying on intuition or random guesswork.