Word embeddings are a method used in natural language processing (NLP) to represent words as real-valued vectors in a predefined vector space. The goal is to encode the semantic meaning of words in such a way that words with similar meanings are represented by vectors that are close to each other in the vector space.
For instance, the word embedding for the word ‘dog’ might be represented as [0.7, 0.3, 0.1], indicating that it is closely related to the words ‘cat’ and ‘bone’, while being distinct from the word ‘car’.