In this talk, Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, discusses the advancements in large-scale generative models and reinforcement learning, emphasizing the mission of OpenAI to ensure that artificial general intelligence (AGI) benefits all of humanity. He highlights the success of OpenAI’s Dota 2 project, where a neural network defeated world champion players through extensive training using significant computational resources. Sutskever explains that the achievement demonstrates the power of reinforcement learning when scaled appropriately, noting that the system’s learning process was interpretable and allowed for human oversight. He introduces the idea of automated curricula in reinforcement learning, showcasing experiments with multi-agent interactions in games like hide-and-seek, where agents developed creative strategies to outsmart each other. He also discusses the importance of domain randomization in training robotic systems to perform tasks in the real world. Sutskever concludes by reflecting on the potential of large language models, such as GPT-2, to understand and generate language, including their ability to perform tasks like translation and coding. He acknowledges the growing impact of machine learning and the need for responsible development as the field matures.