In the video “LightRAG: A More Efficient Solution than GraphRAG” by Prompt Engineering, the host introduces LightRAG, a new retrieval augmented generation (RAG) method that integrates knowledge graphs with embedding-based retrieval. Compared to Microsoft’s GraphRAG, LightRAG offers better performance and lower API costs. The video outlines the step-by-step setup process for LightRAG, explains entity and relationship extraction, and compares dual-level retrieval methods (low, high, and hybrid) with traditional approaches. LightRAG’s design allows for a more contextual understanding of data, making it a cost-effective solution for document retrieval tasks. The host emphasizes its open-source nature and how it can be set up locally, making it accessible for users.