Quantum Computing Facts and Future

In this talk, Charina Chou and Erik Lucero from Google’s Quantum AI team explore the current state, myths, and future of quantum computing. The presentation is divided into three acts: facts, fiction, and the future. They explain that quantum mechanics is fundamental to nature and highlight the unique properties of quantum systems, such as superposition and entanglement. The speakers discuss the potential of quantum computers to solve complex problems, such as simulating molecules for drug discovery and other applications that classical computers struggle with. They also address common myths, clarifying that quantum computers have not yet outperformed supercomputers on real-world tasks and will not replace classical computers but will complement them for specific problems. The talk emphasizes the importance of quality over quantity in quantum bits (qubits) and the need for quantum error correction to achieve practical applications. Looking ahead, they outline the milestones required to build a useful quantum computer and the potential future applications, including drug discovery, fusion energy, and fertilizer production. The presentation concludes with a call to action for developers and enthusiasts to join the quantum computing field and contribute to its advancement.