WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday a transformative joint venture investing up to $500 billion in infrastructure linked to artificial intelligence (AI), established through a collaboration among OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank.

Introduction of Stargate

Dubbed Stargate, this new entity aims to build necessary data centers and electricity generation capabilities for the fast-evolving field of AI, specifically in Texas. The initial investment in this ambitious project is projected at $100 billion, with the potential to increase up to five times that amount.

Trump described the initiative as “big money and high quality people,” and interpreted it as a strong vote of confidence in America’s capabilities under his administration.

Key Collaborators Acknowledge Trump’s Role

Joining President Trump shortly after his inauguration were notable figures including Masayoshi Son of SoftBank, Sam Altman of OpenAI, and Larry Ellison of Oracle. All three executives credited Trump for facilitating the project, even though the groundwork dates back to 2024.

Altman proclaimed this venture as “the most important project of this era,” while Ellison revealed that ten data centers are already under construction. He also indicated that technology developed through Stargate could improve digital health records, potentially allowing for advancements such as customized vaccines for diseases like cancer.

Investment Background and Expectations

Masayoshi Son had previously committed to investing $100 billion in U.S. projects over the next four years, with an earlier investment of $50 billion during Trump’s first term, which included substantial funding for the embattled office-sharing company WeWork.

While Trump emphasized how such announcements showcase his administration’s positive economic impact, the growing demand for data centers and energy plants necessary for AI development had already been anticipated. AI, which promises increased productivity through automation, also poses risks of job displacement if poorly implemented.

Historical Context of the Project

The plans for Stargate trace back to the Biden administration, with reports of the initiative appearing as early as March 2024. Historically, OpenAI has utilized Microsoft’s data centers to facilitate its systems but has increasingly sought the capability to construct its own data centers.

In a correspondence to the Biden administration’s Commerce Department last fall, OpenAI pointed out the protracted and complex process involved in planning and permitting energy infrastructure projects.

Strategic Partnerships and Future Plans

Additional partners in the Stargate project include investor MGX, chip manufacturers Arm and NVIDIA, showcasing a collaborative approach to AI infrastructure development.

The substantial capital influx expected for this initiative is tied to OpenAI’s position as a leader in the AI sector, following the successful launch of ChatGPT in 2022, which garnered widespread public interest for its capability to address complex inquiries and perform fundamental business tasks.

National Competitiveness and Regulatory Challenges

The White House has highlighted the urgency of expanding electricity generation capabilities in anticipation of AI’s development, recognizing the intense competition with China in technological innovation. Nevertheless, the regulatory environment surrounding AI remains uncertain. Trump recently revoked a 2023 executive order by President Biden that sought to create safety standards for AI-generated content, illustrating varying approaches to balancing technological advancement with regulation.

Elon Musk’s Involvement

Elon Musk, a prominent Trump supporter and a significant early investor in OpenAI, criticized its transition to a for-profit model and has established his own AI company, xAI. He also leads the newly formed “Department of Government Efficiency,” aimed at reducing government expenditures.

Furthermore, Trump earlier in January announced a $20 billion investment by DAMAC Properties in the UAE for data centers linked to AI. This multifaceted approach signals a substantial commitment to integrating AI within various sectors.